What is the result of eddy currents in a conductor?

Eddy currents are loops of electrical currents that are induced in conductors when they are exposed to a changing magnetic field. These currents flow in a direction that opposes the change in magnetic flux, according to Lenz's law. The presence of eddy currents can lead to energy being dissipated in the form of heat within the conductor.

When eddy currents circulate through a conductor, they create resistive losses due to the inherent electrical resistance of the material. This results in an increase in the material's temperature. As the temperature rises, it causes the effective conduction and overall current flow in the conductor to reduce. This phenomenon is often referred to as "eddy current loss," and it is particularly important in applications like transformers and induction heating, where minimizing such losses is crucial for efficiency.

In contrast, increased voltage supply relates to providing more energy to the system but does not directly correlate with the concept of eddy currents. Constant temperature maintenance implies that there are no fluctuations or losses in energy, which clashes with the phenomenon of heating caused by eddy currents. Lastly, decreased resistance over time contradicts the effects of heating, as resistance typically increases with temperature in conductive materials. Thus, the correct understanding of eddy currents clearly points to their impact on