What is the basic unit of capacitance?

The basic unit of capacitance is the Farad. Capacitance is the ability of a component or circuit to store electrical energy in the form of an electric charge. One Farad is defined as the capacitance of a capacitor that stores one coulomb of charge when a voltage of one volt is applied across it. This unit is fundamental in electronics and electrical engineering, as it quantifies how much electric charge a capacitor can hold, which is essential for the design and analysis of circuits that utilize capacitors for filtering, decoupling, or energy storage. Understanding this concept is crucial for anyone working with electronic components and systems.